According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 3.9% of the global population has experienced Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) at some point in their lives. That means more than 300 million people worldwide have faced its impact.
“Awareness today. Wellness tomorrow. Prevention is power.”

Written by Sylvia Poonen
Life and Transformation Coach
Approximate reading time: 7 minutes
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The Harvard Global Burden of Disease Study (2021) estimated that over 250 million people are living with PTSD at any given time.
Every person faces moments that test their sense of safety and control. Some experiences heal with time, while others stay imprinted in the body, quietly shaping how we live, think, feel, and connect with others.
Trauma does not always come from catastrophic events. It can also grow from ongoing stress, fear, or neglect that overwhelms a person’s ability to cope. When these memories remain unresolved, the body stays alert, anxious, tense, and tired long after the danger has passed. This is how trauma can silently live within us, guiding reactions we do not fully understand.
Science now confirms what the human spirit has always known. The brain and body can change, the nervous system can relearn safety, and healing is possible at any stage of life.
Healing begins when you pause long enough to notice what still hurts. It grows when you allow yourself to feel instead of suppress, to understand instead of judge. True recovery happens when your mind and body finally learn that it is safe to let go. However long you have carried the pain, healing remains possible, one gentle step at a time.
What Is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
PTSD is a serious and persistent mental health condition that can develop after a person experiences or witnesses a traumatic event. According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), PTSD can occur even when the event was not life-threatening in the traditional sense. The core feature of PTSD is that a person continues to feel stressed, fearful, or unsafe even after the danger has passed.
Scientifically, PTSD involves a dysregulated stress response. The brain’s alarm system (amygdala) becomes hyperactive, traumatic memories remain unprocessed, and the sense of safety is disrupted. Research shows that trauma-focused therapies are the most effective treatments for PTSD.
10 Top Causes of PTSD According to Science

- Childhood Abuse or Neglect
- Sexual Assault or Violence
- War, Combat, or Political Violence
- Domestic or Intimate Partner Violence
- Accidents or Medical Emergencies
- Sudden Loss or Bereavement
- Natural Disasters
- Bullying, Harassment, or Social Humiliation
- Witnessing Violence or Accidents
- Repeated Exposure to Trauma Through Work
How Young Can a Child Struggle with PTSD?
Children can develop PTSD at surprisingly young ages. Studies show that toddlers as young as one year old can experience PTSD following traumatic events. In children, symptoms often differ from those in adults. They may include regression, such as bed-wetting, separation anxiety, repetitive play that mirrors the trauma, or sudden behavioral changes instead of verbal flashbacks.
Early developmental trauma can disrupt the growing nervous system and alter brain architecture, which is why childhood trauma must always be taken seriously
Signs and Symptoms of PTSD
- Intrusion or Re-experiencing: Unwanted memories, nightmares, or flashbacks of the event.
- Avoidance: Avoiding thoughts, feelings, or reminders of the trauma, including specific places or people.
- Negative changes in thoughts and mood: Persistent fear, guilt, shame, hopelessness, or loss of interest in activities.
- Alterations in arousal and reactivity: Hypervigilance, exaggerated startle response, irritability, and problems with sleep or concentration.
- In children: Regression, clinginess, fear of new situations, or repetitive trauma-themed play. A child who witnessed domestic violence may repeatedly make dolls fight or shout at each other. A child who was in a car accident may constantly crash toy cars together. A child who was separated from a parent may play “goodbye” games over and over. Children don’t have the emotional vocabulary or cognitive maturity to talk about trauma directly. So their minds try to process or gain control over what happened by replaying it symbolically through play.
How PTSD Impacts Every Area of a Person’s Life
PTSD is not simply a psychological diagnosis. It affects every area of well-being:
- Mentally: Chronic hyperarousal or emotional numbing, poor concentration, memory issues, and intrusive thoughts.
- Emotionally: Difficulty regulating emotions, guilt, shame, mood swings, and emotional detachment.
- Physically: Chronic stress causes elevated cortisol, inflammation, fatigue, and higher risks of heart disease and autoimmune conditions.
- Academically: Children or young adults may struggle with focus, learning difficulties, absenteeism, and emotional dysregulation.
- Career: Reduced performance, avoidance behaviours, or mistrust of authority figures can interfere with stability and growth.
- Socially: Relationship strain, withdrawal, and difficulty trusting or connecting with others.
- Financially: Job instability, increased medical expenses, and substance use leading to reduced productivity.
Because PTSD undermines safety, identity, and trust in the world, it can alter a person’s entire life path in both subtle and profound ways.
When to Seek Professional Therapy
- Persistent intrusive memories, flashbacks, or nightmares that disrupt daily life.
- Avoidance of people, places, or thoughts associated with the trauma, along with emotional numbness or detachment.
- Constant hypervigilance, exaggerated startle response, or sleep disturbance.
- Symptoms that interfere with relationships, work, school, or daily functioning.
- Reliance on substances or coping behaviors that feel uncontrollable or linked to trauma.

Research shows that trauma-focused therapies such as Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF CBT), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), and other trauma-informed methods are highly effective in reducing symptoms of trauma, including PTSD and anxiety.
Early intervention, which means identifying trauma reactions and starting treatment before symptoms become deeply rooted, is linked to better recovery outcomes. Studies also show that beginning therapy within the first three months after a traumatic event can significantly reduce the severity and duration of trauma-related distress.
Science-Backed Strategies to Help You on Your Healing Journey
While professional therapy is often essential, the following self-care and resilience-building practices can support recovery and complement treatment.
- Psychoeducation: Learn how PTSD affects your brain and body. Knowledge restores control.
- Body-Scan Meditation: Sit or lie comfortably and move your awareness slowly from your toes upward. Breathe gently into tense areas and release discomfort with each exhale.
- Mindful Breathing: Inhale through the nose for four counts, hold for four, and exhale through the mouth for six. This activates the vagus nerve and signals calm to your brain. Practiced consistently, grounding and mindfulness re-establish a sense of control, reduce hyperarousal, and help your mind and body feel safe again.
- Safe Movement: Gentle physical activity such as walking, stretching, yoga, or tai chi helps regulate stress and release tension.
- Sleep Hygiene: Maintain a consistent bedtime, limit screens before sleep, and create a peaceful environment.
- Controlled Breathing: Techniques such as box breathing or 4-7-8 breathing reduce anxiety and promote calm.
- Expressive Writing: Journaling or reflective writing helps integrate trauma and process emotions.
- Creative Self-Expression: Art, dance, and music help release emotions that words cannot express.
- Social Reconnection: Rebuild trust through safe relationships and supportive communities.
- Routine and Structure: Predictability restores stability and safety.
Engage in Pleasurable Activities: Joyful experiences rewire the brain toward positive emotions. - Limit Substances: Avoid numbing behaviors that delay healing.
Set Small Goals: Build confidence through achievable daily steps. - Body-Based Awareness: Notice where you hold tension and release it through gentle movement or touch.
- Mind–Body Modalities: Explore yoga, breathwork, or biofeedback to support nervous system regulation.
- Grounding and Mindfulness Practices:
Practice grounding daily to calm your nervous system and stay present. Trauma often keeps the body in survival mode. Grounding tells your brain, “I am safe right now.- How to Practice, 5-Senses Grounding Exercise: Pause, take a slow breath, and name aloud or silently: five things you can see, four things you can touch, three things you can hear, two things you can smell, and one thing you can taste. This shifts attention from distressing thoughts to the present moment.
- Professional Preparation: If therapy is not accessible yet, practise consistent self-care while preparing for professional support.
A Message of Hope
PTSD does not define you. It shows that your body remembers what your mind was forced to forget. With awareness, compassion, and steady daily healing, you can rewire your brain and restore safety within. At Transformationwithin Coaching, we help you move from fear to freedom one step at a time.
No matter how long you have lived in survival, healing remains possible. There is no wound too deep for healing and no story too dark to be rewritten with hope.
TransformationWithin Coaching — We help you grow.
Disclaimer
The information provided by Sylvia Poonen and TransformationWithin Coaching is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional medical, psychological, or therapeutic advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare or mental health professional regarding any condition or concern. TransformationWithin Coaching and its author are not responsible for any loss, harm, or outcome resulting from the use or misuse of this information.
