The Critical Importance of Post-Birth Care for Mother and Baby

  • Physical recovery (uterus, perineum, C-section wounds)
  • Hormonal balancing
  • Breastfeeding support
  • Sleep deprivation and emotional health
  • Newborn care basics (feeding, hygiene, sleep safety)
  • Recognizing red flags (for both mum and baby)
  • After birth, estrogen and progesterone drop sharply, affecting serotonin, dopamine, and oxytocin.
  • These changes contribute to:
    • “Baby blues” in up to 80% of new mothers
    • Postpartum depression in 10–20% of mothers
  • Persistent sadness or frequent crying
  • Fatigue beyond normal sleep deprivation
  • Guilt, shame, or feeling like a failure
  • Difficulty bonding with the baby
  • Suicidal thoughts (urgent medical help required)
  • Brain imaging reveals altered activity in the amygdala and prefrontal cortex in PPD, affecting emotional regulation.
  • History of mental illness
  • Traumatic birth
  • Lack of social or partner support
  • Unresolved trauma or previous miscarriage
  • Nutrient deficiencies (omega-3, iron, B12)
  • Postpartum Anxiety (PPA): Excessive worry, panic attacks
  • Postpartum Psychosis (PPP): Hallucinations, delusions — requires immediate hospitalization

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