woman wearing white tank top sleeping on gray and white bedspread
  • Sleeping only 5 hours/night โ†’ 16% higher risk of type 2 diabetes
  • Sleeping only 3โ€“4 hours/night โ†’ 41% higher risk than 7โ€“8 hrs
  • Sleep loss = โ†‘ ghrelin (hunger hormone) + cravings
  • Short sleep = โ†‘ heart disease, โ†‘ BP, โ†‘ insulin resistance
  • Fatigue is just the tip of the iceberg โ€” poor sleep worsens
  • chronic disease
  • Obesity
  • Heart disease
  • Depression & anxiety
  • Poor academic performance
  • Weakened immunity
  • Adults need 7โ€“9 hours; teens need 8โ€“10 hours (CDC, 2023)
  • 60% of South Africans report poor sleep quality (Discovery Vitality, 2022)
  • One night of poor sleep โ†‘ cortisol & โ†“ emotional resilience (Walker, 2017)
  • Poor sleep isnโ€™t just about tiredness โ€” itโ€™s a foundational health issue



Mental Health





clear water drops
  • Naps boost cognition โ€” 10 min for alertness, 60โ€“90 min for recovery (Meta-analysis, 2022)
  • REM & light sleep โ†‘ problem-solving by up to 32%
  • Sleep spindles = stronger memory consolidation

  • Glymphatic system clears amyloid-ฮฒ during deep sleep
  • Slow-wave sleep = brain detox + reduced oxidative stress
  • Poor SWS โ†’ โ†‘ Alzheimerโ€™s risk

  • Sleep strengthens T-cells & antibody production
  • Poor sleep โ†‘ inflammation (IL-6, CRP)
  • Good sleep boosts vaccine effectiveness
  • Extra sleep before high-demand periods boosts resilience
  • Not a replacement for nightly rest, but a performance buffer
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