woman wearing white tank top sleeping on gray and white bedspread
  • Sleeping only 5 hours/night → 16% higher risk of type 2 diabetes
  • Sleeping only 3–4 hours/night → 41% higher risk than 7–8 hrs
  • Sleep loss = ↑ ghrelin (hunger hormone) + cravings
  • Short sleep = ↑ heart disease, ↑ BP, ↑ insulin resistance
  • Fatigue is just the tip of the iceberg — poor sleep worsens
  • chronic disease
  • Obesity
  • Heart disease
  • Depression & anxiety
  • Poor academic performance
  • Weakened immunity
  • Adults need 7–9 hours; teens need 8–10 hours (CDC, 2023)
  • 60% of South Africans report poor sleep quality (Discovery Vitality, 2022)
  • One night of poor sleep ↑ cortisol & ↓ emotional resilience (Walker, 2017)
  • Poor sleep isn’t just about tiredness — it’s a foundational health issue



Mental Health

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clear water drops
  • Naps boost cognition — 10 min for alertness, 60–90 min for recovery (Meta-analysis, 2022)
  • REM & light sleep ↑ problem-solving by up to 32%
  • Sleep spindles = stronger memory consolidation

  • Glymphatic system clears amyloid-β during deep sleep
  • Slow-wave sleep = brain detox + reduced oxidative stress
  • Poor SWS → ↑ Alzheimer’s risk

  • Sleep strengthens T-cells & antibody production
  • Poor sleep ↑ inflammation (IL-6, CRP)
  • Good sleep boosts vaccine effectiveness
  • Extra sleep before high-demand periods boosts resilience
  • Not a replacement for nightly rest, but a performance buffer
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